Diamonds. I’ve never really been a big fan of diamonds. Part of it is the rebel in me. I try not to do what everyone else is doing. Ok, sometimes.
I’m not entirely sure what all the fuss is about… its clear stone. I think it’s “value” has been over exaggerated by the diamond companies. According to the US Geological Survery, the World Industrial Diamond Reserves are estimated to be 580MILLION CARATS. Makes me think twice about this idea of it being a “rare rock”.
Then there was the movie, “Blood Diamond“. A fantastic film, and for me, completely reinforced my belief that Leonardo DiCaprio is indeed a great actor. But I digress.
Even after all of the bad press on “blood diamonds”, Amnesty International still estimates that up to 10% of the worlds diamonds come from countries such as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cote D’Ivoire and tied to groups engaged in all manner of human rights abuses, from rape to child abuses. Not the sort of thing you want associated with the happy ceremony and commitment to your betrothed.

Sierra Leone Workers
The Kimberly Process was developed to reduce the trade of conflict diamonds. Currently 47 members (representing 75 nations – the EU counts as an individual participant) have met the minimum requirements of the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme.
Even so, this only tells you that your diamond is “conflict free”. The mine could still be causing extreme environmental damage, the workers could be exploited, they could be employing children.
More recently I have come across some research revealing the environmental impact of diamond mining. Did you know that on average 250 tonnes of ore have to be dug up and processed to reveal a single carat. After that, only 1 in 5 raw diamonds are considered good enough to wear. Twenty percent of diamonds are excavated from dry riverbeds, and let me assure you these riverbeds are not “naturally dry”. Vacuuming a riverbed destroys delicate ecosystems reliant on that water system. Did you also know that diamonds are mining from the ocean floor? Neither did I.
Ocean Floor Diamond Mining
Open Pit Diamond Mining
More information on the environmental impact of diamond mining can be found here.